Switches, Solenoids & Actuators for 2008 Ford F-250 Super Duty
Categories
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Tail Gate
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Bench Seat
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Traction Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Automatic Transmission
- Back Glass
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Diesel Controls
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Park Lamps
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Lamps
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle Housing
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Axle
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Tail Gate
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Bench Seat
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Traction Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Automatic Transmission
- Back Glass
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Diesel Controls
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Park Lamps
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Lamps
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle Housing
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Axle
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wheels
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Tail Gate
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Bench Seat
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Traction Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Automatic Transmission
- Back Glass
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Diesel Controls
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Park Lamps
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Lamps
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle Housing
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Axle
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Back Panel
- Box Assembly
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cab Assembly
- Carrier & Components
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Cab
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pick UP Box
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Tail Gate
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor - Cab
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front & Side Panels
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Cab
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Labels
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Bench Seat
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Lamps
- Running Board
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Stripe Tape
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Gate
- Tailgate
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Truck Box
- Truck Cab
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Adjustable Brake Pedal
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Traction Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Automatic Transmission
- Back Glass
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Diesel Controls
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Flashers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Navigation System Components
- Park Lamps
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Lamps
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Column
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Housing & Components
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle Housing
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Axle
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wheels
Switches, Solenoids & Actuators for 2008 Ford F-250 Super Duty
Related Parts
Part # / Description / Price
Price
Motorcraft Clutch Starter Safety Switch 
Ford
Ford Description: F250 super duty. F350 super duty.
MSRP $94.55
$62.92
MSRP $94.55
$62.92
Genuine Ford 07-10 F-250 F-350 SD Clutch Start Switch 1C3Z-11A152-AA Ford
Ford Description: This is a genuine Ford Clutch Starter Safety Switch, part number 1C3Z-11A152-AA. It is a clutch interlock start switch that allows the engine to crank only with the clutch depressed, a standard safety interlock on manual transmission models. This part appl ...
MSRP $94.55
$62.92
MSRP $94.55
$62.92
Genuine Ford Victoria F-150 Ranger Stoplamp Switch F87Z-13480-AA Ford
Ford Description: This stoplamp switch activates the brake lights when the brake pedal is pressed to signal braking to traffic. It fits Ford Crown Victoria, F-150, and Ranger along with Lincoln Town Car, Navigator, and Mercury Grand Marquis from 1998 through 2011. A failing ...